Golf enthusiasts are familiar with the term “mulligan.” It’s a term that has become popular in the sport over time, but where does it come from, and how is it used? If you’re one of those golfers who have heard of a mulligan but aren’t quite sure how it works, consider this your comprehensive guide to understanding the term and its implications in the sport.
The Origin of the Mulligan
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The term mulligan is believed to have originated in the 1920s. The story goes that a Canadian golfer by the name of David Mulligan, who often played at the Country Club of Montreal, kicked off the trend. One day, he hit a poor tee shot that he was so unhappy with, he re-teed a second time, disregarding the penalty for the shot. When his playing partners questioned the move, Mulligan claimed that he deserved a “correction shot,” which he dubbed a “mulligan.” The term stuck, and the practice became widely adopted.
However, there are other theories about the origin of the term. Some believe that it comes from a Gaelic term “maolagan,” which means “bald head” or “bare patch.” This term was used to describe a small piece of land that was left unplanted in a field, allowing for a second chance to plant crops in case the first attempt failed. Others believe that it comes from a bartender named Mulligan who would give his customers a free second drink if the first one was not to their liking.

The Story Behind the Term
Although the origin of the term is said to have been coined after David Mulligan’s practice, there is no concrete evidence to prove that this is the origin of the term. Another theory is that the term actually comes from a term used in Ireland in the 19th century, where a mulligan meant a “whim” or a “fancy.” Regardless of its origin, the term has become synonymous with the “do-over” option in golf.
How the Mulligan Became Popular in Golf
Regardless of its origin, the mulligan quickly became popular in golfing circles. Golfers wanted to take advantage of the “do-over” option, which allowed them to improve their score without suffering a penalty. Although it is not officially recognized by the United States Golf Association (USGA) or the Royal & Ancient (R&A), the mulligan has become a common practice in recreational golf.
In fact, some golf courses have even started hosting “Mulligan Days,” where golfers are encouraged to take advantage of the mulligan rule. These events have become popular among golfers of all skill levels, as they offer a chance to improve their score and have fun on the course.
Despite its popularity, the mulligan rule is not without controversy. Some argue that it goes against the spirit of the game, which is to play the ball as it lies. Others argue that it takes away from the challenge of the game, as it allows golfers to avoid the consequences of a bad shot. However, for many golfers, the mulligan is simply a fun and lighthearted addition to the game.
Understanding the Mulligan Rule
When to Use a Mulligan
A mulligan is a term commonly used in golf that refers to a player’s ability to retake a shot without counting the previous one. Usually, a mulligan is taken when a golfer hits a poor shot, resulting in a lost ball, ball in a hazard or out of bounds, or when he is simply unhappy with the shot. It’s a way for players to give themselves a second chance to make a better shot and improve their score. However, it’s important to note that mulligans are not allowed in tournament play or official rounds of golf as per the rules of the game.
Although the mulligan rule is not allowed in official rounds, it’s still a popular practice among casual golfers. It’s a way to make the game more enjoyable and less frustrating, especially for beginners who are still learning the basics of the sport.
How to Properly Take a Mulligan
If you plan on taking a mulligan, ensure that you do it properly. The basic rule is to retake the shot, this time selecting a different ball, and then play from that position. You’ll take a penalty stroke, counting it as a stroke, in addition to your original shot. This means that if you took a mulligan on your first shot and then hit your second shot successfully, your score would be two strokes instead of one.
It’s important to note that if you hit your second shot worse than your first, you’ll need to take the second shot. You can’t keep applying the mulligan rule until you get the shot you want. This is to prevent players from abusing the rule and unfairly improving their score.

The Limitations and Restrictions of Mulligans
It’s important to note that the mulligan rule only applies to the first hit on the tee box. You can’t use the mulligan rule on any other shots, such as approach shots or putts. Moreover, the application of the mulligan rule is at the discretion of the player, with no restriction on the number of mulligans allowed. This means that a player can take as many mulligans as they want, as long as they’re not playing in an official round or tournament.
However, it’s important to remember that taking too many mulligans can slow down the pace of play and make the game less enjoyable for other players. It’s best to use mulligans sparingly and only when necessary.
In conclusion, the mulligan rule is a popular practice among casual golfers that allows players to retake a shot without counting the previous one. Although it’s not allowed in official rounds or tournaments, it’s a way to make the game more enjoyable and less frustrating for beginners and casual players. Remember to use mulligans properly and sparingly, and always respect the rules of the game.
Mulligans in Different Golf Formats
Golf is a game of precision and skill, and every golfer knows that one bad shot can ruin an entire round. That’s where the mulligan comes in – a do-over shot that can help you salvage your game and keep your spirits up. However, the use of mulligans can vary depending on the format of the game you’re playing. Let’s take a closer look at how mulligans are used in different golf formats.
Mulligans in Casual Play
The mulligan rule is most commonly used in casual play, where the objective is to have fun. Chances are, when you’re playing golf with friends or out to have a good time, taking a mulligan will not be frowned upon. In fact, it’s often expected and can add to the enjoyment of the game. Of course, it’s essential to establish the rules beforehand so that everyone is on the same page. Some groups may limit the number of mulligans each player can take, while others may allow unlimited mulligans throughout the round. Whatever the rules, the key is to keep the game fun and relaxed.
Aside from the mulligan rule, casual play can also involve other fun variations of the game. For example, some groups may play “best ball” where each player hits their own shot, but only the best shot is counted for the team score. Others may play “scramble” where each player hits their own shot, but the team selects the best shot and everyone plays from there. These variations can add a new level of excitement and strategy to the game, making it even more enjoyable.
Mulligans in Tournament Play
As mentioned earlier, the mulligan rule is not recognized by official golf rules or tournament play. In such cases, the goal is to play strictly by the rules of the game and to maintain the integrity of the scores recorded. Taking a mulligan in a tournament can result in a penalty or disqualification, so it’s important to know the rules and play by them.
However, that doesn’t mean that tournament play can’t be fun. In fact, the pressure and competition of a tournament can make for an exhilarating round of golf. It’s just a different kind of fun than casual play, where the focus is more on enjoying the company of friends and the beauty of the course.

Mulligans in Charity Events and Fundraisers
Charity golf events and fundraisers are more relaxed and usually played for a good cause. In such cases, taking a mulligan is usually allowed, and sometimes even encouraged. After all, the goal of these events is to raise money and awareness for a charitable cause, and having fun is a big part of that.
Charity events can also involve other fun activities and games, such as raffles, auctions, and contests. These can add to the excitement of the event and help raise even more money for the cause. Plus, it’s a great way to meet new people and make a positive impact on the community.
Overall, whether you’re playing golf for fun, competition, or charity, the mulligan can be a valuable tool to help you enjoy the game and improve your score. Just remember to always play by the rules and have a good time!
The Etiquette of Mulligans
Asking for a Mulligan
Asking for a mulligan should be done politely and with respect to fellow players. Don’t overuse the mulligan option, as it may be seen as unfair and may create disputes. Additionally, don’t feel pressured to take a mulligan if you’re intimidated by your playing partners. It’s your game, and you ultimately decide if you need to take the redo option.
Granting a Mulligan to Others
If playing with someone who asks for a mulligan, and if you’re comfortable granting it, it’s essential to ensure that it doesn’t affect continuity and pace of play significantly. Remember that while being lenient and accommodating is appropriate, set boundaries to ensure that the mulligan rule isn’t overused to the point where it’s no longer enjoyable for all parties involved.
Mulligan Controversies and Disputes
Although a mulligan is a casual golfing practice, it’s not unusual for disputes to arise. Disagreements can occur when opponents feel that a player is taking an unfair advantage. Therefore, it’s essential to maintain open communication throughout the game to avoid misunderstandings and conflicts. It’s always better to err on the side of caution, especially when it comes to potential conflicts.

Conclusion
The mulligan rule is one of the most widely known and practiced casual rules in golf. Although it’s not officially recognized in official golf formats and tournaments, it allows golf enthusiasts to have some fun while playing the game.
Remember that communication, boundaries, and fairness are critical when it comes to rules like the mulligan. With the knowledge you have, you can now use the mulligan rule wisely, understand its limitations, and appropriately apply it for an enjoyable golfing experience.
Mulligan FAQs
What is a mulligan in golf?
In golf, a mulligan refers to a do-over or a second chance to hit a shot. It allows a golfer to replay a stroke without counting the previous shot against their score.
How many mulligans are allowed?
The number of mulligans allowed in golf is not officially regulated by the rules of the game. Generally, it depends on the specific rules established by the players or the course. In most cases, golfers are limited to one or two mulligans per round.
What are the mulligan rules?
The mulligan rules can vary depending on the agreement among the players or the policies of the golf course. Generally, a mulligan must be declared before the shot is taken, and the golfer must play the second shot instead of the original one. Mulligans are typically not allowed in competitive tournaments unless explicitly stated by the organizers.
Why is it called a mulligan?
The origin of the term “mulligan” is uncertain, but it is believed to have originated in the early 20th century. One theory suggests that it was named after a Canadian golfer named David Mulligan, who was known for frequently taking extra shots. Another theory suggests that it was named after a person named John A. “Buddy” Mulligan, who played at the Country Club of Montreal.
How many strokes is a mulligan?
A mulligan does not add any strokes to a golfer’s score. It essentially erases the original shot and allows the golfer to start again without any penalty.
Can you take a mulligan on a putt?
Traditionally, mulligans are not allowed on putts. They are usually reserved for tee shots or shots from the fairway. However, the rules regarding mulligans can vary, and some informal games or specific courses may allow mulligans on putts as well.